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Delaware, like many other US states, has a number of missing and murdered persons cases that have yet to be solved. Cold cases are those that have been investigated but have not yet resulted in an arrest or conviction. Many comparable incidents from the 1980s can be found in Dover, Delaware's capital city.
Dover, Delaware has over 40 unsolved incidents of missing or murdered people, as reported by the National Missing and Unidentified People System (NamUs). Only a small fraction of these incidents include murders, while the vast majority concern missing persons. These crimes have gone unsolved for a long time and pose a serious problem for law enforcement in the state.
The lack of evidence is a major obstacle to solving cold cases. The absence of witnesses or tangible proof makes it difficult, if not impossible, to solve these mysteries and find the missing person. Loss of or damage to evidence, as well as the inaccessibility or death of witnesses, are all risks that increase with the passage of time.
The shortage of resources is another obstacle to addressing cold cases. If law enforcement is already focused on more recent cases, they may not be able to spend as much time or manpower to older ones. It's also possible that the forensic tools available today that could help solve a cold case weren't even invented yet when the crime was committed.
Notwithstanding these obstacles, law enforcement in Delaware is committed to solving cold cases and providing closure to victims' families. The Murder Unit of the Delaware State Police investigates unsolved murders and regularly collaborates with other law enforcement organizations in the state.
Law enforcement organizations are making use of DNA analysis to try to solve cold cases. DNA technology advancements have enabled investigators to retrieve DNA evidence from cold cases and check it against national databases of DNA profiles. Even if the crimes were committed years apart, this can help identify suspects or establish links between cases.
Public outreach is another method that can be used to find clues and information. Cold case investigations can be made public and tips solicited by law enforcement through news conferences, social media campaigns, and partnerships with the media. Finding new clues or locating prospective witnesses can be aided by this method.
Last but not least, police departments can assist relatives of missing persons by gathering information and offering emotional support. In addition to providing emotional support to other families impacted by unsolved crimes, family members may have information or leads that can assist police solve cases.
Many cold cases in Dover, Delaware and around the United States have not been solved despite these attempts. Yet, authorities are still dedicated to solving these mysteries and restoring peace of mind to victims' loved ones. Perhaps in the future, with the help of improved forensic science and a more informed populace, we will find answers to these mysteries.
More than 200,000 unsolved cases have gone cold since 1980, and murder clearance rates continue to drop. With equity for BIPOC, LGBTQ+, and other underserved victims not prioritized in the true crime community—together we can do better.
The Dover Police Department uses a variety of methods to solve cold cases, such as:
Evidence is re-examined by looking at it again, from physical objects to witness testimony to surveillance tapes. As forensic science develops, it may become possible to reexamine evidence that has already been gathered.
The police may revisit the crime scene and question potential witnesses, relatives, and others who may have information that will lead to an arrest.
Working with other agencies: The police may pool their resources with those of other law enforcement organizations, such as the FBI.
Authorities might utilize social media to ask the public for help, update them on the investigation, and encourage any potential witnesses to come forward.
Even if there have been no fresh leads, police may reexamine cold cases on a regular basis to see if any new information has surfaced or whether technological advancements could lead to a solution.
Dover, Delaware's cold cases are investigated by the Delaware State Police Murder Unit. They collaborate with the state's attorney general's office and local police to ensure victims and their loved ones receive justice. There is also a Cold Case Murder Unit under the Delaware State Police that investigates cold cases of murder and disappearance. Anybody with information about unsolved crimes is urged to contact the police, and they can do so anonymously through Delaware Crime Stoppers.
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